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Aglatimagene besadenovec + radiotherapy in prostate cancer: reconstructed Kaplan–Meier curves

Updated 2026-09-25 · reconstructed by TrialCurve from a CC BY-licensed publication

Aglatimagene besadenovec (CAN-2409) with radiotherapy for patients with localised prostate cancer: a phase 3, multicentre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Curves rebuilt as patient-level data (Guyot 2012) and checked against the statistics printed on the figure.

PublicationLancet Oncol. Author manuscript; Available in PMC 2026 Aug 5.
DOI10.1016/S1470-2045(26)00071-9
RegistryNCT01436968
PhasePhase 3
ConditionsProstate Cancer
InterventionsAglatimagene besadenovec + valacyclovir, Placebo + valacyclovir
SponsorCandel Therapeutics, Inc.
Enrolment711
Source licenceFigure published under CC BY 4.0

Disease-free survival — ITT population

From figure panel A · validated against the values printed on the figure · curve source: vision model

Reconstructed from the published curve. Median: Aglatimagene plus valacyclovir not reached; Placebo plus valacyclovir 97.6 months. Survival at 18 months: Aglatimagene plus valacyclovir 98%; Placebo plus valacyclovir 97%. Hazard ratio Aglatimagene plus valacyclovir vs Placebo plus valacyclovir 0.70 (95% CI 0.52–0.93).

0%20%40%60%80%100%024487296120MonthsAglatimagene plus valacyclovirPlacebo plus valacyclovir
ArmNEventsMedian (Months)
Aglatimagene plus valacyclovir496113not reached
Placebo plus valacyclovir2497597.6

Landmark survival (reconstructed)

TimeAglatimagene plus valacyclovirPlacebo plus valacyclovir
6 mo99.8%100.0%
12 mo99.1%99.1%
18 mo97.5%97.3%
24 mo95.7%96.3%
36 mo79.9%71.1%
48 mo75.9%68.6%
60 mo73.5%64.7%

Checks against the published figure

Download pseudo-IPD (CSV)

Prostate cancer-specific disease-free survival — ITT population

From figure panel A · validated against the values printed on the figure · curve source: vision model

Reconstructed from the published curve. Median: Aglatimagene plus valacyclovir not reached; Placebo plus valacyclovir 142.9 months. Survival at 18 months: Aglatimagene plus valacyclovir 100%; Placebo plus valacyclovir 99%. Hazard ratio Aglatimagene plus valacyclovir vs Placebo plus valacyclovir 0.62 (95% CI 0.44–0.86).

0%20%40%60%80%100%024487296120MonthsAglatimagene plus valacyclovirPlacebo plus valacyclovir
ArmNEventsMedian (Months)
Aglatimagene plus valacyclovir49682not reached
Placebo plus valacyclovir24962142.9

Landmark survival (reconstructed)

TimeAglatimagene plus valacyclovirPlacebo plus valacyclovir
6 mo100.0%100.0%
12 mo100.0%99.5%
18 mo99.5%99.1%
24 mo99.1%97.2%
36 mo83.4%73.9%
48 mo80.6%71.8%
60 mo79.0%70.8%

Checks against the published figure

Download pseudo-IPD (CSV)

About these data

Pseudo-IPD reproduces the published curves and numbers at risk; the rows are not real patients. Cite the publication (DOI above) and TrialCurve. The source figure is © the authors (CC BY 4.0); the charts here are redrawn from the reconstruction.

Load these data in R or Python
# R
library(survival)
d <- read.csv("https://trialcurve.com/data/trials/aglatimagene-besadenovec-plus-radiotherapy-in-prostate-1.csv")
survfit(Surv(time, event) ~ arm, data = d)
coxph(Surv(time, event) ~ arm, data = d)

# Python
import pandas as pd
from lifelines import KaplanMeierFitter
d = pd.read_csv("https://trialcurve.com/data/trials/aglatimagene-besadenovec-plus-radiotherapy-in-prostate-1.csv")
for arm, g in d.groupby("arm"):
    KaplanMeierFitter().fit(g.time, g.event, label=arm).plot_survival_function()

Suggested citation: Lancet Oncol. Author manuscript; Available in PMC 2026 Aug 5. doi:10.1016/S1470-2045(26)00071-9. Reconstructed data: TrialCurve (2026), https://trialcurve.com/trials/aglatimagene-besadenovec-plus-radiotherapy-in-prostate

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