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ROCS: reconstructed Kaplan–Meier curves

Updated 2026-09-25 · reconstructed by TrialCurve from a CC BY-licensed publication

Palliative radiotherapy after oesophageal cancer stenting (ROCS): a multicentre, open-label, phase 3 randomised controlled trial. Curves rebuilt as patient-level data (Guyot 2012) and checked against the statistics printed on the figure.

PublicationLancet Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2021 Feb 19;6(4):292–303. doi: 10.1016/S2468-1253(21)00004-2
DOI10.1016/S2468-1253(21)00004-2
RegistryNCT01915693
PhasePhase 3
ConditionsOesophageal Cancer
InterventionsRadiotherapy
SponsorLisette Nixon
Enrolment220
Source licenceFigure published under CC BY 4.0

Dysphagia deterioration-free survival (DDFS)

From figure panel A · curves cross-checked by two independent readings · curve source: pixel measurement confirmed by vision model

Reconstructed from the published curve. Median: Usual care group 13.2 weeks; EBRT group 14.8 weeks. Survival at 8 weeks: Usual care group 70%; EBRT group 74%. Hazard ratio Usual care group vs EBRT group 0.97 (95% CI 0.72–1.32).

0%20%40%60%80%100%0612182430364248WeeksUsual care groupEBRT group
ArmNEventsMedian (Weeks)
Usual care group1028413.2
EBRT group978414.8

Landmark survival (reconstructed)

TimeUsual care groupEBRT group
4 wk83.2%85.4%
8 wk70.1%73.7%
12 wk55.7%60.5%
26 wk26.8%26.2%

Download pseudo-IPD (CSV)

Overall survival

From figure panel B · curves cross-checked by two independent readings · curve source: pixel measurement confirmed by vision model

Reconstructed from the published curve. Median: Usual care group 19.7 weeks; EBRT group 18.8 weeks. Survival at 8 weeks: Usual care group 83%; EBRT group 85%. Hazard ratio Usual care group vs EBRT group 0.86 (95% CI 0.62–1.18).

0%20%40%60%80%100%0612182430364248WeeksUsual care groupEBRT group
ArmNEventsMedian (Weeks)
Usual care group1027619.7
EBRT group977618.8

Landmark survival (reconstructed)

TimeUsual care groupEBRT group
4 wk92.1%94.8%
8 wk82.9%85.1%
12 wk71.5%69.9%
26 wk43.0%39.5%

Download pseudo-IPD (CSV)

About these data

Pseudo-IPD reproduces the published curves and numbers at risk; the rows are not real patients. Cite the publication (DOI above) and TrialCurve. The source figure is © the authors (CC BY 4.0); the charts here are redrawn from the reconstruction.

Load these data in R or Python
# R
library(survival)
d <- read.csv("https://trialcurve.com/data/trials/rocs-1.csv")
survfit(Surv(time, event) ~ arm, data = d)
coxph(Surv(time, event) ~ arm, data = d)

# Python
import pandas as pd
from lifelines import KaplanMeierFitter
d = pd.read_csv("https://trialcurve.com/data/trials/rocs-1.csv")
for arm, g in d.groupby("arm"):
    KaplanMeierFitter().fit(g.time, g.event, label=arm).plot_survival_function()

Suggested citation: Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2021 Feb 19;6(4):292–303. doi: 10.1016/S2468-1253(21)00004-2 doi:10.1016/S2468-1253(21)00004-2. Reconstructed data: TrialCurve (2026), https://trialcurve.com/trials/rocs

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