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NEOCRTEC5010 (long-term follow-up): reconstructed Kaplan–Meier curves

Updated 2026-09-25 · reconstructed by TrialCurve from a CC BY-licensed publication

Long-term Efficacy of Neoadjuvant Chemoradiotherapy Plus Surgery for the Treatment of Locally Advanced Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma: The NEOCRTEC5010 Randomized Clinical Trial. Curves rebuilt as patient-level data (Guyot 2012) and checked against the statistics printed on the figure.

PublicationJAMA Surg. 2021 Jun 23;156(8):721–9. doi: 10.1001/jamasurg.2021.2373
DOI10.1001/jamasurg.2021.2373
RegistryNCT01216527
PhasePhase 3
ConditionsSquamous Cell Esophageal Carcinoma
InterventionsNeo-adjuvant Chemoradiotherapy followed by Surgery, surgery
SponsorSun Yat-sen University
Enrolment430
Source licenceFigure published under CC BY 4.0

Overall survival — Intention-to-treat population

From figure panel · validated against the values printed on the figure · curve source: pixel measurement confirmed by vision model

Reconstructed from the published curve. Median: NCRT group 95.3 months; Surgery group 53.9 months. Survival at 18 months: NCRT group 81%; Surgery group 77%. Hazard ratio NCRT group vs Surgery group 0.74 (95% CI 0.57–0.96).

0%20%40%60%80%100%01224364860728496108MonthsNCRT groupSurgery group
ArmNEventsMedian (Months)
NCRT group2249995.3
Surgery group22712453.9

Landmark survival (reconstructed)

TimeNCRT groupSurgery group
6 mo97.7%95.1%
12 mo91.8%85.8%
18 mo80.6%76.9%
24 mo74.5%70.9%
36 mo65.5%57.8%
48 mo63.6%52.6%
60 mo59.6%49.2%

Checks against the published figure

Download pseudo-IPD (CSV)

Disease-free survival — Patients with margin-zero resection

From figure panel · validated against the values printed on the figure · curve source: pixel measurement confirmed by vision model

Reconstructed from the published curve. Median: NCRT group 110.1 months; Surgery group 36.2 months. Survival at 18 months: NCRT group 77%; Surgery group 62%. Hazard ratio NCRT group vs Surgery group 0.59 (95% CI 0.45–0.79).

0%20%40%60%80%100%01224364860728496108MonthsNCRT groupSurgery group
ArmNEventsMedian (Months)
NCRT group18279110.1
Surgery group20712536.2

Landmark survival (reconstructed)

TimeNCRT groupSurgery group
6 mo93.4%89.4%
12 mo81.3%74.4%
18 mo77.5%61.8%
24 mo74.7%57.9%
36 mo68.5%50.4%
48 mo66.8%46.7%
60 mo63.3%43.0%

Checks against the published figure

Download pseudo-IPD (CSV)

About these data

Pseudo-IPD reproduces the published curves and numbers at risk; the rows are not real patients. Cite the publication (DOI above) and TrialCurve. The source figure is © the authors (CC BY 4.0); the charts here are redrawn from the reconstruction.

Load these data in R or Python
# R
library(survival)
d <- read.csv("https://trialcurve.com/data/trials/neocrtec5010-long-term-follow-up-1.csv")
survfit(Surv(time, event) ~ arm, data = d)
coxph(Surv(time, event) ~ arm, data = d)

# Python
import pandas as pd
from lifelines import KaplanMeierFitter
d = pd.read_csv("https://trialcurve.com/data/trials/neocrtec5010-long-term-follow-up-1.csv")
for arm, g in d.groupby("arm"):
    KaplanMeierFitter().fit(g.time, g.event, label=arm).plot_survival_function()

Suggested citation: JAMA Surg. 2021 Jun 23;156(8):721–9. doi: 10.1001/jamasurg.2021.2373 doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2021.2373. Reconstructed data: TrialCurve (2026), https://trialcurve.com/trials/neocrtec5010-long-term-follow-up

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